Validation · September 2026 evaluation package

Evidence beyond a single accuracy number.

The current package evaluates the audiovisual engineering foundation across locked testing, grouped development CV, discordance estimation, calibration, predictive uncertainty, ablations, robustness, out-of-distribution screening and runtime behavior. It is not yet a masking-specific or clinical validation study.

High-performance engineering runNVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition
6.751 msmean inference / sample
148.12samples / second

50 benchmark iterations · 15,944,693 parameters · server-class measurement, not mobile-device latency.

7,438eligible AV samples
91actors
71.13%locked accuracy
0.6609macro-F1
0.1412ECE
1.672%OOD flag rate

01

Locked test, actor-level uncertainty, grouped development CV.

The current evaluation package contains 7,438 eligible audiovisual samples from 91 CREMA-D actors. The locked test reports clip-level metrics alongside actor-bootstrap 95% confidence intervals. [R1]

A separate five-fold grouped development CV keeps outer-test actors isolated and yields macro-F1 0.444 ± 0.031. The gap between development CV and the final locked test is shown explicitly rather than omitted.

Discrimination

Performance with the error structure exposed

Accuracy, macro-F1 and balanced accuracy are useful only when class-level errors and uncertainty across actors remain visible.

Locked testPrimary metrics
Accuracy
0.711
Macro-F1
0.661
Balanced accuracy
0.658
Face accuracy
0.631
Voice accuracy
0.678
Discordance ρ
0.446

Scores are reported from the locked audiovisual evaluation package; no metric is presented as clinical performance.

ClassificationRow-normalized confusion matrix
AngDisFearHappyNeuSadAng0.660.080.180.030.050.00Dis0.030.770.100.010.060.03Fear0.040.110.600.010.150.10Happy0.000.040.000.910.040.00Neu0.010.050.140.030.730.03Sad0.000.090.370.000.260.28

The error structure is intentionally visible: for example, the current sad class shows substantial confusion with fear and neutral.

Actor bootstrap95% confidence intervals
Accuracy
0.711 [0.650, 0.763]
Macro-F1
0.661 [0.607, 0.707]
Balanced accuracy
0.658 [0.612, 0.702]
Discordance ρ
0.446 [0.391, 0.502]

Bootstrap intervals are computed at actor level rather than treating every clip as independent.

Grouped development CV5-fold actor-separated macro-F1
Fold 1
0.405
Fold 2
0.470
Fold 3
0.477
Fold 4
0.419
Fold 5
0.449
0.444 ± 0.031mean ± SD macro-F1 across five grouped development folds

Grouped-CV performance is materially lower than the final locked-test score. Both are shown because generalization should not be reduced to the most favorable number.

Cross-modal target

Discordance is continuous—not a hidden-state label

The current target is perceptual audiovisual discordance. It should not be interpreted as ground truth for masking, sincerity, stress or internal emotion.

Spearman association0.4462

95% actor-bootstrap CI: 0.3911–0.5024.

Mean absolute error0.1706

95% actor-bootstrap CI: 0.1632–0.1780.

RMSE0.2199

Continuous prediction error in the current locked evaluation.

Calibration · uncertainty · ablation

Confidence and architecture are tested, not assumed

The evaluation asks whether probability estimates behave sensibly and whether key system components contribute measurable value.

Calibration + uncertaintyCoverage and confidence
50% nominal
45.0%
80% nominal
79.1%
90% nominal
89.5%
95% nominal
92.9%
Expected calibration error0.141176
90% coverage error0.004823

At 90% nominal coverage the observed coverage was 89.52%. Calibration is treated as a release criterion, consistent with modern calibration literature. [R3] [R4]

Retrained ablationsLocked-test macro-F1
Full NDMS
0.661
No quality gating
0.547
No cross component
0.538
Fixed fusion
0.500
Video only
0.480
Audio only
0.360

Removing quality gating, cross-modal interaction or multimodality reduces macro-F1 in the current retrained ablation package.

Robustness

Failure modes are part of the result

Controlled corruption reveals where the current audiovisual foundation is resilient and where it remains dependent on specific modalities.

Controlled corruptionMacro-F1 retention vs clean
Clean
100.0%
Audio noise S1
99.2%
Video blur S1
99.2%
Video dark S1
95.8%
Audio noise S2
98.4%
Video blur S2
94.1%
Video dark S2
83.7%
Audio noise S3
93.3%
Video blur S3
80.9%
Video dark S3
58.7%
Audio missing
82.3%
Video missing
56.3%
Sync shift S2
100.0%

Missing-video and severe visual-darkening conditions remain major failure modes. The quality-aware architecture degrades gracefully in some perturbations, but it does not eliminate modality dependence. [R2]

Engineering ML release gate

All required checks passed the current internal gate.

This is an engineering release gate—not regulatory certification, clinical validation or external approval. The thresholds are internal criteria used to decide whether the model is mature enough for continued prototype integration.

01Locked-test macro-F10.6609 · rule ≥ 0.45PASS
02Balanced accuracy0.6582 · rule ≥ 0.45PASS
03AV ECE0.1412 · rule ≤ 0.15PASS
04Discordance Spearman0.4462 · rule ≥ 0.25PASS
05Discordance MAE0.1706 · rule ≤ 0.20PASS
06OOD rate0.0167 · rule ≤ 0.10PASS
0790% coverage error0.0048 · rule ≤ 0.15PASS
08Macro-F1 CI lower bound0.6069 · rule > 0.167PASS
09Missing-modality F1 drop0.2886 · rule ≤ 0.30PASS

02

Fast server inference, with edge profiling still ahead.

The benchmark measured 6.751 ms mean inference, 6.784 ms p95, and 148.12 samples/s on an NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition. Peak GPU memory was approximately 326 MB for the reported benchmark process.

Deployment benchmark15.94M parameters
148.12 samples/s
Server-class GPU benchmark · 50 iterations · device-specific mobile/edge performance remains unmeasured here.

Open assurance risk

Identity information is still recoverable from the representation.

The current identity-leakage audit recovered actor identity at 36% top-1 accuracy across 57 actor classes, compared with approximately 1.75% chance. That is about 20.5× chance. This is not hidden behind the headline metrics: representation privacy and generalization are active engineering problems.

Actor top-136.0%
Chance: 1.75%20.52× chance

Scientific boundaries

What this package does—and does not—establish

01

Not masking-specific validation. The package validates audiovisual behavioral-dynamics engineering components. It does not establish that NDMS measures social masking in a target population.

02

Grouped CV is weaker than the locked-test headline. Five-fold grouped development CV produced macro-F1 0.444±0.031, which is disclosed because generalization should not be inferred from one split.

03

SMIC is frame-level only in this export. The supplied flat-preprocessed SMIC data report subject_independent=false and loso_eligible=false; LOSO is unavailable because subject IDs are missing. The very high frame-level score must not be presented as subject-independent performance.

04

Identity leakage remains open. Actor identity is recoverable at 36% top-1 vs 1.75% chance in the current audit, motivating stronger invariance, privacy and generalization work.

05

No diagnostic or hidden-state interpretation. The package is explicitly not validated for social masking, autism/ADHD diagnosis, deception/sincerity, stress, fatigue, workload or clinical decision-making.

06

External evidence remains necessary. Fit-for-purpose data, target-population prospective studies, cross-dataset validation, subgroup analyses and independent replication are future evidence layers.

Next evidence layer

Prototype → dedicated dataset → prospective masking validation.

The next phase is not to inflate benchmark numbers. It is to collect consented, fit-for-purpose longitudinal data with masking-relevant ground truth, then test the complete system prospectively and independently.

Read the research program →

Selected references

Research and IP context

References contextualize the dataset, multimodal fusion, uncertainty, calibration and OOD methods. They are not independent validation of NDMS.

Validation partnerships

Help stress-test the system before it scales.

NDMS is open to collaborations around multimodal validation, study design, robustness, calibration, dataset collection, privacy and translational research.

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